FLO4673335: Peire Cardenal or Pierre Cardinal, troubadour, 1180-1278. He is depicted in 14th century garb: red cap, green furlined doublet, red stockings, and cracows or poulaines. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673384: Jean Chastelain de Terote, Lord of Honecourt, died 1315. He wears a suit of plate armour and chainmail, coat of arms (argent, lion azure), with gold belt, sword and dagger. From his tomb in Orcamp Abbey. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673466: English soldier in the infantry of a crusading lord, 14th century. He wears a plumed helmet, brown jacket with gold embroidery and white cross, chainmail cuirasset, and carries a paradise-ground halberd. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673488: Marie de Hainaut, Mary of Avesnes, wife of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, 1280-1354. She wears a crown with ear pieces, a rich robe with ermine bodice and sleeves and coat of arms skirt (her husband's blazon with lions of Holland and Flanders), over a red velvet dress. From an ancient armorial of Auvergne in the collection of Gaignieres. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673503: John III, Count of Auxerre and Tonnerre, died 1366. He wears a blue velvet jacket, red stockings, grey cracows or foals, and a tall red hat with black brim and white plume. From a print in the Gaignieres collection at the Bibliotheque du Roi. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673523: Valet or servant, 14th century. He wears a short velvet tunic with puff sleeves, red stockings, cracows or poulaines, and a dagger or misericorde. He carries a gold chalice. From a print in the Gaignieres collection at the Bibliotheque du Roi. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673679: English judge in robes, 14th century. He wears a chaperon (turban) with the tails wrapped around his neck, and a violet simar lined with squirrel fur. From the Gaignieres collection. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673708: French peasant farmer, 14th century. She wears a straw hat, guimpe or wimple, blue robe over petticoat of red wool with velvet border. She carries a hoe. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673751: English noblewoman, 14th century. She wears her hair in a remarkable mesh headdress in blue and gold to match her low-cut dress with short sleeves over long-sleeves. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673826: Music and dance of the 8th or 9th century. A young girl in tunic and cape dances to music from two female musicians playing a double flute and lyre with plectrum. From a manuscript of the 11th century. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673850: Juggler performing to music, 9th century. A man juggles knives and apples in the air, while musicians play a horn and violin. They all wear short green tunics over red stockings. From an 11th century manuscript. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673858: The Paladin Roland, from the Song of Roland, 12th century. He wears a helmet, chainmail tunic, stocking and chainmail legging. He holds a sword engraved with Durindarda and large shield. From a figure on the portal of Verona Cathedral. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673901: Prudentius or Galindo, Bishop of Troyes, died 861. He wears a mitre, dalmatic cape over cassock and tunic, and holds a crosier. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673913: Costume of the common man, 11th century. He wears a hood, short tunic, belt, trousers and boots. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673932: Lothair, Caroligian King of West France, 941-968. He wears a crown and a singular hairstyle, short tunic bordered with gold, stockings and leather shoes. Taken from a prayerbook of Queen Emma, consort to Lothair, after Montfaucon. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674096: Agnes de Beaudement, Lady of Braine (Agnes de Baudement, Countess of Braine, 1130-1204). Married Robert I of France, Count of Dreux, 1152. She wears a new style of headdress and long hanging sleeves on a simple belted dress. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674121: Blanche (1240-1243) daughter of Louis IX. She wears her hair tied up with a gold band and veil, a full heavy tunic in the royal coat of arms (gold fleurs de liys on a blue field), over a pink robe. From a figure of her as a 20-year-old (although she died aged 3) engraved on copper on her tomb in Royaumont Abbey. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673267: Vestments of a priest, 6th century. He wears a surplice over a cassock, and holds a Bible. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673283: Fredegund (Fredegonde) (545-597) Queen consort of Chilperic I, Merovingian Frankish king of Soissons. She wears a crown over a veil, large cape and robe, scarlet shoes. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674217: Knight Templar squire or servant brother, 12th century. He wears a black hooded cape over white tunic, and carries his knight's sword. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674223: Alix of Thouars, Duchess of Brittany, 1203-1221. She wears a hat with veil over her hair, full cape over two tunics, the top one with the coat of arms of Pierre de Dreux (checkered field with quarter ermine). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674251: Knight Templar, elite rank, 13th century. He wears a white hooded cape, tunic and leather shoes. He carries a lance and sword. Originally the order did not wear the red cross. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674316: William IV, Count of Toulouse (William IV of Toulouse), died 1094. He is depicted in a robe with full sleeves that resemble one worn by magistrates. On his head is a “” mortar,””” a type of hat reserved to royalty or nobility. From a manuscript. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674389: Pierre or Peter I, Count of Alencon (Pierre I d'Alencon or Pierre de France, 1251-1283). He wears a scarlet chapel (hat) with black brim, a short jacket lined with ermine, red stockings and black cracows or poulaines. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4571100: Jean de Chabannes, seigneur of Vendenesse, French soldier, brother to Jacques de la Palice d. 1524. He wears a blue cassock over a yellow pourpoint and white hose. Handcoloured lithograph after a portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolios from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4571102: Jacques Cartier, French Breton explore 1491-1557. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a figure in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolios from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4571123: Antoine de Crequy, Lord of Pont-Remi, French soldier killed at the siege of Hesdin 1525. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a figure in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolios from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4571233: Elisabeth of France (1545-1568), daughter of King Henry II. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' gallery (portfolio VIII) from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4571276: King Francis II of France in armour with helm and gauntlets. Illustration drawn and lithographed by Leopold Massard after a portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' gallery portfolio IX 3 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images