FLO4673668: French longbowman, 14th century. He wears a helmet called a capelline, a hauberk of scale armour, jaque of buffalo or deerskin, gauntlets, and carries a longbow and quiver of arrows. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673713: French soldier, 14th century. He wears a helmet, a hauberk of scale armour, jaque of buffalo or deerskin, and carries a lance and panier (large buckler or shield). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673793: Sceptre, sword and hand of justice of Charlemagne. The gold sceptre is decorated pearls, rubies and sapphires, a fleur de liys and figure of the king. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674355: Henry V the Great, Count of Luxembourg and La Roche (Henri V de Luxembourg, known as Le Blond, 1216-1281). He wears a coat of arms tunic (silver, red lion rampant) over a suit of steel armour. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674111: Louis IX, King of France (Saint Louis), 1215-1270. He wears his court dress: chapel (bonnet) over short hair, a furlined simar over doublet, gold chain and medallion (Ordre de la Cosse de Genet, Order of the Broom-Pod?) He holds a hawk on his left hand, and a baton in his right. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674116: Henri II Clement, Lord of Metz (Henri II Clement, seigneur of Mez et d'Argentan) marshal of France, died 1265. Holding the oriflame, battle standard of the King of France. He wears a suit of chainmail, a tunic with white cross, spurs, and sword. Taken from a stained glass window in Notre-Dame de Chartres, showing a knight receiving the oriflame from Saint Denis. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673360: Mace-bearer or sergeant at arms, 14th century. He wears a type of turban called a chaperon, red leotaucorps (shirt), short furlined wool doublet with puff sleeves, red stockings, black cracows or foals. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673391: Agnes de Loisy, wife of Jean Chastelain de Terote, died 1358. She wears a hat with large ear pieces and veil, coat of arms (argent, lion azure) lined with ermine, over red damask embroidered robe. From her tomb in Orcamp Abbey. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673480: John the Good, John II, King of France, 1319-1364. He wears a simple blue robe lined with fur, white skullcap, red shoes. From a portrait in Sainte-Chapelle, Paris. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673551: Charles V, King of France, military costume, 1338-1380. He wears a crown, chainmail hauberk, buffalo-hide leotard tunic, plate armour greaves and thighs, gauntlets, belt and sword. From a painting in the Basilica of Saint-Denis. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673583: Louis II, Duke of Bourbon, Count of Clermont, 1337-1410. He wears a gold diadem, coat of arms robe, azure, gold fleurs de liys, red band, lined with ermine. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673640: Jean de Bourbon, Lord of Rochefort, c.1325-1375. Baszard son of Peter I. He wears a white soutine with quarter blazon (azure, gold fleurs de liys, red band) over a red velvet hooded robe. From a book of homages to the Count of Clermont, folio 57. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673642: Costume of a English page, 14th century. He wears a plumed velvet toque, green surcoat, leotard in different colours, and dagger (misericorde). From the Gaignieres collection. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673246: Ultragotha (Ultragothe), Queen of the Franks, wife to Childebert I, 6th century. She wears a crown over her long hair, a tunic with sleeves, a type of chlamys cape tied at the shoulder with laces, and wears an escarcelle (purse) hanging from her belt. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673298: Philip, Count of Artois (Philippe d'Artois), died of his wounds after the Battle of Furnes, 1265-1298. He wears a hooded chainmail hauberk, sleeveless tunic, and carries the escutcheon with his coat of arms: gold fleurs de liys on a blue field, red label with three gold castles on each point. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673300: English noble couple hunting with falcons, 13th century. He wears a crown, long green robe, gauntlets and long cracows or foals. She wears her hair tied with pearls, green hood and red robe, and holds a falcon on her gauntlet. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673324: Philip III, Count of Evreux and King of Navarre, 1306-1343. He wears a crown, chainmail hauberk, tunic with coat of arms, spurs, and holds a sword. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673518: Lord in the court of Jean le Bon, 14th century. He wears a tall hat with plume, embroidered damask robe with full sleeves and green border, long cracows or foals. From a print in the Gaignieres collection at the Bibliotheque du Roi. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673575: French crossbowman, 14th century. He wears a helmet, cuirasset, skirt of cups, belt, stockings and knee pieces, and aims his crossbow at a target. From a print in the Gaignieres collection at the Bibliotheque du Roi. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570830: King Charles VIII of France, the Affable, 1470-1498. He wears a black chapel hat and velvet cassock with long sleeves. Handcoloured lithograph after a portrait in the hotel de Soissons in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VII 55 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4571058: Louise of Savoy, Louise de Savoie, Duchess of Angouleme, mother of King Francis I, 1476-1532. Handcoloured lithograph after a miniature in a manuscript in the Bibliotheque Nationale (Nicolas Xavier Willemin II 236) from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
GIA4749933: Portrait of John Juvenal des Ursins: From his real name Jouvenel. Born in 1388 (Paris), died in 1473 (Reims, Marne) at the age of 85. He benefited from the following sources of income: Bishop of Beauvais, Archbishop of Reims, Bishop of Laon, clergy, Attorney of the King in Poitiers. engraving of 1830, Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570229: Jean de Montaigu, Vidame du Laonnais, Superintendent of Finance to King Charles V and VI, 1363-1409. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a sculpture in the chapel of Chateau de Marcoussy in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio V 64 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570244: John I, Count of La Marche, Jean de Bourbon, Comte de Vendome 1344-1393. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a stainless-glass window in the chapel of Vendome, Chartres Cathedral, in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio V 33 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570261: Page or squire, Varlet or damoiseau, to a knight, 15th century France. He wears an embroidered especially, red pourpoint and hose, and holds an epee and shield without coat of arms. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a tarot card by Jacquemin Gringonneur in the Bibliotheque Nationale (Nicolas Xavier Willemin II 176) from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570308: King Charles II of Navarre, the Evil, Count of Evreux, 1332-1387. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a stainless-glass window in Notre-Dame d'Evreux in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio V 19 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570376: Isabelle of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy, third wife of Philippe le Bon, d. 1472. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a miniature in the manuscript Chronicles de Monstrelet (Bernard de Montfaucon III 41) in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570388: John I, Duke of Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon, Earl of Clermont and Auvergne, 1381-1434. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after an Armorial of Auvergne in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VI 19 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570397: Mary of Berry, Marie de Berry, Earl of Clermont and Auvergne, wife of Jean I, Duke of Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon, d. 1434. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after an Armorial of Auvergne in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VI 19 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570437: Ferri de Clugny, Cardinal and Bishop of Tournay, d. 1482. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a contemporary painting in Camille Bonnard XI 55 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570500: Madeleine de France, Countess de Foix, daughter of King Charles VII of France, 1443-1495. She wears a pink robe with long angel-wing sleeves (manche a l'ange), holds a falcon on her gloved left hand and has a spaniel at her feet. Handcoloured lithograph after a contemporary drawing from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images