FLO4673770: English royal gardener in work wear, 14th century. He wears a black straw hat, guimpe or wimple, pink tunic, black belt and grey hose. He holds a pruning knife. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674030: Infantry crossbowman, 12th century. He wears a type of jaques (bodysuit) in deerskin issued to English bowmen by Louis XII. The hood and gorgerin (collar) are of one piece. He wears a long blue sleeveless tunic. He holds a crossbow and arrow. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674058: Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy (Hugh III of Burgundy, 1148-1192), 12th century. He wears a chainmail hauberk and stockings, a helm with bend sinister, tunic, and holds a sword and buckler (shield). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570223: John the Fearless, John I of Burgundy, John Without Fears, Count of Nevers, Duke of Burgundy, 1371-1419. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after an original portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio Maisons Etrangeres XI 21 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570248: Catherine de Vendome, wife of John I, Count of La Marche, d.1412. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a stainless-glass window in the chapel of Vendome, Chartres Cathedral, in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio V 33 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570637: Marguerite de Sassenage, Lady Beaumont, mistress of the dauphin, later King Louis XI of France, d. 1471. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4572977: Bailiff of the imperial chambers, Huissier de la Chambre de l'Empereur, Napoleonic era.Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4572828: Costume of a Minister Grand Judge, Napoleonic era. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570302: Alain Chartier, French writer and poet, 1386-1430. He wears a hat tied over his shoulders with a long scarf. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a figure in Jehan Mansel's manuscript Fleur des histoires (Nicolas Xavier Willemin II 171) from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570310: Jean Jacques, doctor and later chancellor of the Faculty of Medicine at Montpelier 1394. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after manuscript 5070 in the Bibliotheque Nationale from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570424: Jean Dunois, Count of Orleans and Longueville, Baszard of Orleans, Chamberlain of France, 1402-1468. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a portrait in oil in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VII 9 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570553: Antoine de Vergy, Count of Dammartin d. 1439. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VI 150 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570589: Man of the people, 15th century, in casaque or cassock over a surtout and hose. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a miniature in the manuscript Histoire du Comte Gerard de Nevers in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VI 97 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4572822: Prince Grand Dignity of the Empire, Napoleonic era. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4572869: Costume of a female broker, English Napoleonic era. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570667: Blessed Margaret of Lorraine, Duchess of Alencon, Marguerite of Lorraine, Duchess of Alencon 1463-1521. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a miniature in a pair of Hours in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VII 5 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570691: Jeanne de Bar, only daughter of Robert de Bar, wife of Louis de Luxembourg, 1415-1462. Handcoloured lithograph after an old portrait from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570964: King Francis I of France. Francois I, King of France, 1494-1547. He wears a white coat and black cassock over a tunic pourpoint. Drawn and lithographed by Leopold Massard after an original portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VIII 1 and 2 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4571067: Jacques de Chabannes, seigneur de la Palice, French military officer, 1470-1525. He wears a suit of armour with iron-plate tonlets with scarlet coat of arms over the shoulders. Handcoloured lithograph after a figure in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolios from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673568: John the Good, John II, King of France, battle armour, 1319-1364. He wears a bizarre spherical helmet topped with a fleur de liys, short tunic with coat of arms, and suit of armour in steel plate. From a print in the Gaignieres collection at the Bibliotheque du Roi. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673738: Falconer, 14th century. He wears a blue tunic, stockings in different colours, and a belt with a pair of wings attached. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673794: Charlemagne, King of France, Caroligian Emperor, 742-814. He wears a white mitre and crown, green cape, steel armour, chainmail suit, iron spurs and black shoes. He holds a sword in scarlet and gold scabbard and iron orb. From a 14th century manuscript of the kings of the House of Bavaria. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673910: French infantry soldiers, 10th century. Their helmets, bucklers (shields), pikes and shoes are of an unusual design. From a manuscript by Prudentius in the Royal Library. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673964: French soldier, 11th century. He wears a simple tunic over a chainmail suit with hood, and is armed with sword, baton, and buckler (shield). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674285: Jean de Joinville (or sire of Joinville, circa 1224-1317), French chronicler, 13th century. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673375: St. Louis, Bishop of Toulouse, 14th century. He wears a gem-encrusted mitre, episcopal cape in gold fabric and holds a crosier with crown. But beneath he wears the vestments of his order, coarse wool robe and sandals. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673430: Joanna of Flanders, c.1295-1374. She wears a tall conical hat (henin) with veil, white blouse, a blue robe trimmed with fur, brown robe, cracows or poulaines. From a miniature in a Froissart manuscript in the Royal Library. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673734: Nobles playing the game of tape-cul, a variant of hand-chaude or blind-man's buff, 14th century. From an ancient manuscript entitled “” Plaisirs de la vie rustique”” in the Gaignieres collection. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images