FLO4673430: Joanna of Flanders, c.1295-1374. She wears a tall conical hat (henin) with veil, white blouse, a blue robe trimmed with fur, brown robe, cracows or poulaines. From a miniature in a Froissart manuscript in the Royal Library. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673452: Blanche of Navarre (Blanche de Navarre or Blanche d'Evreux), queen consort of France, 1333-1398. She wears rich ceremonial cape and bodice in damask, velvet and ermine, and a coat of arms dress with the blazon of France (gold fleurs de liys on azure), Navarre (gold chains on gules) and Evreux (fleurs de liys with bendlet in silver and red). From a portrait in the Basilica of Saint-Denis. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673557: Lord in the court of King Charles V of France, 14th century. He wears a velvet toque with crown, violet cape with ermine pelerine, over a red damask robe. From a miniature in a manuscript of Froissart's Chronicles. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673568: John the Good, John II, King of France, battle armour, 1319-1364. He wears a bizarre spherical helmet topped with a fleur de liys, short tunic with coat of arms, and suit of armour in steel plate. From a print in the Gaignieres collection at the Bibliotheque du Roi. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673592: Anne (Anne de Forez), Dauphine of Auvergne, 1358-1416. She wears a crown, her hair in plaits, and armorial robe with blazons of Bourbon at left (azure, gold fleurs de liys, red band) and of her family at right (azure dolphin on gold field, argent dolphin on red field). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673680: French peasant, 14th century. He wears a wide-brimmed hat, hooded mantlet, doublet, breeches and boots. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673734: Nobles playing the game of tape-cul, a variant of hand-chaude or blind-man's buff, 14th century. From an ancient manuscript entitled “” Plaisirs de la vie rustique”” in the Gaignieres collection. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673738: Falconer, 14th century. He wears a blue tunic, stockings in different colours, and a belt with a pair of wings attached. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674164: Louis IX, King of France, in ceremonial robes seated on a throne, 13th century. He wears a crown and holds two sceptres. His cape is in blue decorated with fleurs de liys and lined with ermine. His tunic is red, as is the foot cushion. From a stainless-glass window in the church of Saint Louis at Poissy. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674234: English cavalry charging with lance, 12th century. He wears a steel helmet, blue cuirasset decorated with gold buttons, blue escutcheon with gold fleurs de liys, lance, gauntlets, thighs, greaves and spurs. The horse has a crimson velvet saddle and gold caparison. From a English manuscript in the Barberini library, Rome. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674236: William of Gellone (Guillaume de Gellone or d'Aquitaine or Le Grand, ca. 750-814), Count of Toulouse, died in the 9th century but depicted in 13th century costume. He wears a corselet (bodice), a tunic, and cape lined with fur. His felt turban is tied in a bow at front and falls loose at the rear. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674262: English infantry archer, 13th century. He wears a “” salad”” (iron helmet or sallet), a brigandine or armour corselet (bodice) over a jaque (shirt) with cuffs. He carries a bow and arrow, and has a quiver of arrows in his belt. From a manuscript in the Royal Library. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674285: Jean de Joinville (or sire of Joinville, circa 1224-1317), French chronicler, 13th century. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674058: Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy (Hugh III of Burgundy, 1148-1192), 12th century. He wears a chainmail hauberk and stockings, a helm with bend sinister, tunic, and holds a sword and buckler (shield). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4674231: Philip Hurepel, (Philippe Hurepel de Clermont, ca. 1197-1234) Count of Boulogne and Clermont, 1201. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673239: Chlothar I, King of the Franks, King of Soissons, Merovingian dynasty, 497-562. He wears a crown, a long cape over two tunics of different lengths, and holds a bizarre mace. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673345: Giraud de l'Inhan or Dan Helinan, French poet, died 1223. He wears a long robe a l'Italie, with hood and long laced boots. From an old drawing depicting him in 14th century garb. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673357: Chlothar II, King of Neustria and King of all the Franks, 613-628. He wears a crown, long tunic with gold embroidery at the hem and cuffs, long cape and gem-encrusted gold necklace. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4673375: St. Louis, Bishop of Toulouse, 14th century. He wears a gem-encrusted mitre, episcopal cape in gold fabric and holds a crosier with crown. But beneath he wears the vestments of his order, coarse wool robe and sandals. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from “” French Costumes from KingClovis to Our Days,”” Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570964: King Francis I of France. Francois I, King of France, 1494-1547. He wears a white coat and black cassock over a tunic pourpoint. Drawn and lithographed by Leopold Massard after an original portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VIII 1 and 2 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4571067: Jacques de Chabannes, seigneur de la Palice, French military officer, 1470-1525. He wears a suit of armour with iron-plate tonlets with scarlet coat of arms over the shoulders. Handcoloured lithograph after a figure in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolios from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4571144: Guillaume du Bellay, Lord of Langey, ambassador, soldier and military writer 1491-1542. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a figure in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolios from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570223: John the Fearless, John I of Burgundy, John Without Fears, Count of Nevers, Duke of Burgundy, 1371-1419. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after an original portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio Maisons Etrangeres XI 21 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570248: Catherine de Vendome, wife of John I, Count of La Marche, d.1412. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a stainless-glass window in the chapel of Vendome, Chartres Cathedral, in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio V 33 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570302: Alain Chartier, French writer and poet, 1386-1430. He wears a hat tied over his shoulders with a long scarf. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a figure in Jehan Mansel's manuscript Fleur des histoires (Nicolas Xavier Willemin II 171) from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570637: Marguerite de Sassenage, Lady Beaumont, mistress of the dauphin, later King Louis XI of France, d. 1471. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4570667: Blessed Margaret of Lorraine, Duchess of Alencon, Marguerite of Lorraine, Duchess of Alencon 1463-1521. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a miniature in a pair of Hours in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VII 5 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historique de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852., Massard, Leopold (1812-1889) / Bridgeman Images