FLO4676711: Costume clerical: un canon du 14th century - Canon, 14th century - He wears an almuce, alb, and cassock - From a tomb in the church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Rome - Handcolored illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676765: Costume clerical: un monine benedictin, 14eme century - Benedictine monk, 14th century - He wears a black woolen hood and robe and carries a book - From English manuscript 3839 in the Vatican library - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,” Levy Fils , Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4675919: Frederic II of Hohenstauffen (1194-1250) (Frederic II of the Holy Empire) and his falconer - Frederick II and his falconer, 13th century - Frederick II wears a gold crown, blue chlamys secured with gold clasp, red tunic with gold stripe and gemstones - He holds a gold sceptre - Falconer in a white cap, brown tunic, stockings, black belt with bird wings, and hooded falcon on gauntlet - From Frederick II's treatise on falconry, De Arte Venandi and Avibus - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676053: Frederic III of the Holy Empire, (Frederic of Habsburg, 1415-1493) - Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, 1415-1493 - He wears a tiara ornamented with gold, a violet scarf, gold brocade robe, and a cape of two-tone cloth, red stockings and gold sandals - From a fresco drawn by Pinturicchio (Bernardino di Betto) - Handcoloured illustration and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4677002: Piazza del Campo (or Il Campo) in Siena (Italy), with the Torre del Mangia tower and the Fonte Gaia fountain, 14th century - Piazza del Campo, Siena, Italy - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4677022: Une femme de la noblesse francaise, kneeling in prayer, 14th century - French noblewoman kneeling in prayer, 14th century, in turban of gold cloth, outer robe of ermine with silver skirt, inner robe of dark yellow with belt - From Bible 6829 held at the Imperiale Library of Paris - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4677126: Costume d'un jeune homme italien, 14eme century - Costume of a young Italian man, 14th century - He wears a hooded cape open at the side, over a tabard with wide sleeves, lead-coloured stockings, and cracows (pointed shoes a la poulaine) - From a miniature in the Titus Livius manuscript in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milan - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4677176: Costume d'une jeune femme de Florence (Italy), 14th century - Costume of a young woman of Florence, 14th century - She wears a small bonnet over loose hair, a white veil embroidered with gold, a red simar (cassock) bordered with ermine, and a blue dress with gold sleeves - From a painting by Taddeo Gaddi in the Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676852: Costume of the Rector of the Hospital of Siena (Italy), 14th century - Rector of the hospital of Santa Maria della Scala, Siena, 14th century - He wears a black toque over a white cap, violet silk cape, black robe with yellow cuffs, green doublet, and black shoes - From a fresco “” Healing the Sick” by Domenico di Bartolo - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676903: Costume d'une femme de la nobility Milanese (italy), 14th century - Noblewoman of Milan, 14th century - She wears a veil that falls to the shoulders while another veil envelopes her throat, blue cape, purple robe, and holds a rosary - From a monument to the Visconti family in Brera chapel - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676916: Costume d'une femme de la nobility venitienne (italy), 12th century - Noblewoman of Venice, Dogaressa, 12th century - She wears a veil wrapped over the head and falling to the shoulder, a green cape edged in gold, violet robe and red shoes - From a figure in the mosaic doors of Saint Mark's Basilica - Handcolored illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4675979: Vestment of an Italian cardinal, 14th century - From a painting of the Last Judgment by Ambrogio Lorenzetti in the Academy of Fine Arts, Siena - He wears a red hat, large red cape with hood, white surplice, blue cassock and red shoes - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676017: Tribunal des marchands, 15th century - Merchant tribunal, Italy, 15th century - The magistrates are seated at top, scribes or notaries stand in the pit, and merchants outside the barrier - From a miniature painting by Sano di Pietro in the “” Statutes of Merchants,””” Siena library - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676045: Costume d'un senateur venitien (Italy), 15th century - Venetian senator, 15th century - He wears a black toque, a velvet simar trimmed with fur on the sleeves, and black velvet stole - From a miniature painting by Piero della Francesca - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676049: Costume d'une dame de suite d'Alienor (Eleonore) du Portugal (1434-1467) (dame d'honneur ou dame de compagnie) - Lady in Waiting to Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress - She wears her hair tied in gold, a white blouse, blue corset and sleeves open at the shoulder, white taffeta dress, and pink cape bordered with green - From a fresco by Pinturicchio and Raphael in Siena - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676095: Maximilian I of Habsburg (1459-1519), Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire - Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, in suit of armour and plumed helmet, mounted on an armoured horse with caparison with the coat of arms of Austria (five golden quail) and the Archdukedom of Austria (silver fess on a red field) - After a colored woodcut by Hans Gkmair, 1508 - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676115: Costume of a Spanish noble woman, 15th century - Costume of a Spanish noble woman, 15th century - From a manuscript of “” Office of Our Lady”” in the Spanish court - She wears a white embroidered headdress, and a full cape over a dress - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676124: Costume of a Spanish nobleman, 15th century - Costume of a Spanish nobleman, 15th century - From a manuscript “” Office of Our Lady,”” in the Spanish court - He wears a large hat, a sleeveless simar (cassock) over a pink doublet, brown leather belt and purse, and red shoes - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676242: Costume d'un magistrate florentin (Italy), 15th century - Costume of a government magistrate in Florence, 15th century - He wears a scarlet hood, pink cape and yellow tunic, all lined in ermine - From a miniature in a manuscript of Dante in the Vatican - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676590: Costume of a young Italian woman in dress inspired by antique statues, 15th century - Under a small veil, she wears her long hair loose to the shoulders, a sign that she is unmarried - The violet gauze dress is fastened at the shoulders with gold clasps, bunched at the hip, then falls to the feet - Her sleeved bodice and shoes are in gold fabric - From a portrait by Pinturicchio - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676644: Costume of a woman of the nobility of Venice, 13th century - Noblewoman of Venice, 13th century - She wears a green cape lined in scarlet, a white bonnet with white diadem, white robe with red and gold embroidery at the neck and arms - From a mosaic in the door of Saint Mark's Basilica, Venice - Handcolored illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676677: Costume d'une femme de la nobility de Forence (Italy), 14th century - Noblewoman of Florence, 14th century - She wears a white transparent veil, white robe embroidered with gold, fastened at the front with a gold clasp, and white falcon's gauntlet - Allegorical figure of mystic theology from Taddeo Gaddis fresco in the church of Santa Maria Novella, Florence - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676686: The Doge of Venice, Sebastian Ziani (died 1178) presents his sword to Pope Alexander III (Rolando Bandinelli, circa 1105-1181), as a sign of commitment to the fight against Emperor Frederic Barberousse (Frederic I de Hohenstaufen, 1122-1190) - Pope Alexander III presenting the Doge of Venice with a sword to fight Frederick Barossa, 14th century - The Pope wears a papal tiara, scarlet chasuble, white pallium, and white gloves - The Doge wears a ducal bonnet, tunic in Siena brown with coats of arms of Saint Mark (gold lion on red field) over a suit of plate armour and chainmail - From a fresco by Spinello Aretino in the Palazzo Pubblico, Siena - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676700: Alexander Vitelleschi (?) , Knight of Empire and Count Palatin, 11th century - Alexandre Vitelleschi, imperial knight and count palatine, 11th century - Anachronistic costume of cape and tunic in burnt siena, red toque, lead-coloured stockings, gold spurs - From a 14th century sepulchral monument in Corneto - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676767: Costume of the Doge of Venice (Italy), 14th century - Doge of Venice, 14th century - He wears a ducal hat or corno in crimson velvet with a gold crown, ermine almuce, gold-brocade simar, crimson robe and gold shoes - From a sepulchral monument to Michele Steno (1331-1413) in Basilica Giovani e Paelo, Veno, Venice, Venice - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676817: Costume of a young Italian man wearing armor, 14th century - Young Italian man in military costume, 14th century - He wears a scarlet hat, steel breastplate or cuirasset, white tunic, violet damask sleeves, multicoloured stockings, and a dagger hangs from his belt - From a painting by Francesco Vanni of Siena - Handcolored illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676836: Costume d'une jeune femme italian, 14th century - Young Italian woman, 14th century - She wears a large turban and her hair tied with white laces, a gold simar with tight bodice and full skirts and sleeves trimmed with ermine, pointed red shoes - From a painting by Francesco Vanni of Siena - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676860: Matron costume (midwife) from Siena (Italy), 14th century, always dressed in green - Woman of Siena, 14th century - She wears a violet peaked headdress with hanging veil, green dress with embroidered flowers and large furlined sleeves - From a painting by Francesco Vanni in the Academy of Fine Arts, Siena - Handcolored illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676861: Costume d'un jeune homme de Florence (Italy), 14th century - Young man of Florence, 14th century - He wears a green bonnet with white veil, scarlet simar with huge hanging sleeves lined in green, leather belt - From a painting to illustrate Boccaccio's Decameron by an artist of the Florentine school - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4676956: Cansignorio della Scala (1340-1375), Italian condottiere, headdress of a liripion - Cansignorio della Scala, lord of Verona, 14th century - He wears a scarlet hood and hanging-sleeved tabard lined with ermine, stockings, gauntlets, belt and holds a two-handed illustration sword - From the tomb of the Scaligers in Verona - Handcoloured drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4677003: Costumes des magistrats du tribunal de Siena (Italy), 14th century - Magistrates of the court in Siena, Italy, 14th century - From a miniature in a manuscript in Siena library - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4677015: Costumes des magistrats du tribunal de Siena (Italy), 14th century - Magistrates of the court in Siena, Italy, 14th century - From a miniature in a manuscript in Siena library - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4677052: Un homme de la noblesse francaise, kneeling en prayere, 14th century - French noble kneeling in prayer, 14th century, in tabard with heraldic lion rampant over a suit of armour - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4677094: Costume d'un jeune homme français, 14th century, portrait suppose de Guillaume de Lorris (Loris) (ca. 1200-around 1238), poet et et auteur du Roman de la Rose - Costume of a young French man, 14th century - He wears a green tabard with squirrel-fur lined hanging sleeves, and pink stockings and cracows (pointed shoes) - From a manuscript in the Biblioteca Angelica, Rome - (According to Massard, this is Guillaume de Lorris, English poet and author of “” Roman de la Rose -””) Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images
FLO4677099: Costume d'un homme de la noblesse italian, 14th century - Costume of an Italian noble man, 14th century - He wears a gold-bordered black hat surmounted by plumes, a damask tabard with huge ermine-lined sleeves, panlottes and stockings - From a painting by Domenico Bartoli - Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from “” Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries,”” Levy Fils, Paris, 1861, Mercuri, Paolo (1804-84) / Bridgeman Images