Print this page or go back to standard view.
GIA4715704: Baruch de Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher, also known as Bento de Espinosa or Benedictus de Spinoza or Benoit de Spinoza. He was represented before the administrators of the Jewish community of Amsterdam which struck him with excommunication on 27/07/1656., Unknown Artist / Bridgeman Images