XEE4170772: History of Gaul threatened by the Arabs: the Battle of Poitiers or Charles Martel (688-741) defeated the army of the Saracens in 732. in “Histoire de France learned by image and direct observation. Preparatory Course and First Year of Elements Course.”” GUESSING - TOURSEL. Illustrations by Ferdinand Raffin. 1923. DR, Raffin, Ferdinand (1870?-1948) / Bridgeman Images
XEE4170776: History of France in the Middle Ages: Lords at War. The knights leave the fort by the bridge levis (bridge-levis). in “Histoire de France learned by image and direct observation. Preparatory Course and First Year of Elements Course.”” GUESSING - TOURSEL. Illustrations by Ferdinand Raffin. 1923. DR, Raffin, Ferdinand (1870?-1948) / Bridgeman Images
XEE4170803: France in the Middle Ages: Peter the Hermit (1050 - 1115) preach the first crusade and tells the crowd about the suffering of Christians who were ill-treated by the Turks (God willing!). in “Histoire de France learned by image and direct observation. Preparatory Course and First Year of Elements Course.”” GUESSING - TOURSEL. Illustrations by Ferdinand Raffin. 1923. DR, Raffin, Ferdinand (1870?-1948) / Bridgeman Images
XEE4170814: France in the Middle Ages: two soldiers and a heraut came to announce the increase in tax in a village are thrown stones by inhabitant revolts against their Lord. in “Histoire de France learned by image and direct observation. Preparatory Course and First Year of Elements Course.”” GUESSING - TOURSEL. Illustrations by Ferdinand Raffin. 1923. DR, Raffin, Ferdinand (1870?-1948) / Bridgeman Images
XEE4170915: History of France: Le Grand Ferre or Ferret (v.1330-1358), a heroic peasant with great strength. Striked with pneumonia for bathing in cold water he was resting in his cottage in Rivecourt. While the English thought he could catch him in his sleep and knock him out, when they arrived, he grabbed his axe and shot down his enemies while the others fled. He then went to bed and died shortly afterwards. In “” Histoire de France learned by image and direct observation. Preparatory Course and First Year of Elements Course.”” GUESSING - TOURSEL. Illustrations by Ferdinand Raffin. 1923. DR, Raffin, Ferdinand (1870?-1948) / Bridgeman Images
XEE4170934: History of France in the Middle Ages: the serfs working on the lands of the Lord inhabiting the castle fort. in “History of France learned by image and direct observation. Preparatory Course and First Year of Elements Course.”” GUESSING - TOURSEL. Illustrations by Ferdinand Raffin. 1923. DR, Raffin, Ferdinand (1870?-1948) / Bridgeman Images
XEE4170935: History of Gaul in the Middle Ages: Germanian saxons kneeling before King Charlemagne (742 - 814) winner of the wars. in “Histoire de France learned by image and direct observation. Preparatory Course and First Year of Elements Course.”” GUESSING - TOURSEL. Illustrations by Ferdinand Raffin. 1923. DR, Raffin, Ferdinand (1870?-1948) / Bridgeman Images
XEE4170948: History of France in the Middle Ages; King Louis XI (1423-1483) fearing reprisals lives in a castle (castle-fort) well protected by guards. Preparatory Course and First Year of Elements Course.”” GUESSING - TOURSEL. Illustrations by Ferdinand Raffin. 1923. DR, Raffin, Ferdinand (1870?-1948) / Bridgeman Images
XEE4170958: History of France in the Middle Ages; Defeat and death of Charles the Temeraire (1433-1477), Duke of Burgundy at the Battle of Nancy on 5 January 1477 where Louis XI won victory thanks to the Duke of Lorraine Rene II. in “Histoire de France learned by image and direct observation. Preparatory Course and First Year of Elements Course.”” GUESSING - TOURSEL. Illustrations by Ferdinand Raffin. 1923. DR, Raffin, Ferdinand (1870?-1948) / Bridgeman Images
XEE4170882: History of France: Maintains King Francois I (1494-1547) defeated at the Battle of Pavia and prisoner in Madrid prison with his enemy King Charles V (or Charles V 1500-1558). In “” Histoire de France learned by image and direct observation. Preparatory Course and First Year of Elements Course.”” GUESSING - TOURSEL. Illustrations by Ferdinand Raffin. 1923. DR, Raffin, Ferdinand (1870?-1948) / Bridgeman Images