PFH1175622: Iraq / Italy: 'Master Ububchaysm de Baldach (Ibn Butlan of Baghdad) seated at his desk. Illustration from Ibn Butlan's Taqwim al-sihhah or 'Maintenance of Health' (Baghdad, 11th century) published in Italy as the Tacuinum Sanitatis in the 14th century, Italian School, (14th century) / Bridgeman Images
EVB2936485: European portrait of Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariy Razi (known in Europe as Rhazes or Rasis),(865-925). The Persian scholar and physician is considered one of the greatest physicians of the Islamic world. He holds his KITAB AL-HAWI, (Comprehensive Book), which synthesized his the medical knowledge of the Greeks, Syrians, Arabs, and Indians. 1493 German woodcut / Bridgeman Images