YOU4420131: View of the castle of Beynac overlooking the village of Beynac and Cazenac, Chateau fort built from the 12th century by the barons of Beynac, taken by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1189, remained essentially in the hands of the English until the French victory of Castillon in 1453, ending the Hundred Years' War. Medieval military architecture., Beynac and Cazenac, Sarlat la Caneda, Dordogne, New Aquitaine, France. / Bridgeman Images
FLO4720953: Greek merchant of the middle ages in long black wool robes and bonnet within a decorative border. Engraved on wood by Gerard Seguin and E.F. Huyot after the original illustration by Vecellio from Cesare Vecellio's “” Costumes anciens et modernes,”” Firmin Didot Freres Fils, Paris, 1859. Vecellio was a cousin to Titian and his original collection published in 1590 provided a panorama of medieval costume. / Bridgeman Images
FLO4702909: Medieval weapons: Dull swords or kolben for the Kolbenturnier 302, pike 303, halberd 304, partisan 305, wooden battle hammer 306, iron battle hammer 307, lance with crooked spike 308, various swords 309-312, and daggers 313,314. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Robert von Spalart's Historical Picture of the Costumes of the Principal People of Antiquity and of the Middle Ages. / Bridgeman Images
GIA4752354: The Liberal Arts: the Trivium and the Quadrivium - in “” Margarita Philosophica”” by Gregor Reisch (1467-1525). Bale, 1517. In medieval teaching, quadrivium referred to the four mathematical arts: arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy. Quadrivium is distinguished from Trivium, which includes grammar, rhetoric and logic (dialectic). These two branches of knowledge constituted the seven liberal arts, a concept derived from Greek philosophy., Reisch, Gregor (d.1525) / Bridgeman Images