Walter Crane (b.1845 d.1915) was an English artist known for his illustrations of children’s books. His most popular illustrations are those for Edmund Spenser’s Faerie Queene. Crane was heavily inspired by the works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti and of Japanese colour prints. In 1888 he founded the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society. He went on to design Art Nouveau textiles and wallpaper. His illustrations were highly influential in shaping the direction of children’s illustrated literature.