Henry Raeburn was a Scottish portrait painter born in 1756. He was the son of a manufacturer and was apprenticed to a goldsmith before turning to painting. Raeburn studied at the Royal Academy in London and later became a member of the Royal Scottish Academy. He was known for his realistic and expressive portraits, which captured the character and personality of his subjects. Raeburn's most famous works include portraits of Sir Walter Scott, Robert Burns, and King George IV. He was also a skilled landscape painter and produced several notable works in this genre. Raeburn's style was influenced by the Dutch and Flemish masters, and he was known for his use of light and shadow to create depth and texture in his paintings. He died in 1823, leaving behind a legacy as one of Scotland's most celebrated artists.