Alexej von Jawlensky was a Russian-born artist who lived from 1864 to 1941. He was a key figure in the development of Expressionism, a movement that emphasized the emotional and psychological aspects of art. Jawlensky's early work was influenced by the Impressionists, but he soon developed his own style, characterized by bold colors and simplified forms. Jawlensky was a member of the Blue Rider group, a circle of artists who sought to break free from traditional artistic conventions. He was particularly interested in the spiritual aspects of art, and his later work reflects this interest, with many of his paintings featuring abstracted faces and symbols. Jawlensky's work was exhibited widely during his lifetime, and he is now considered one of the most important Expressionist artists. His paintings can be found in major museums around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Tate Modern in London.